So, you’ve just toned your hair, hoping for that perfect cool-toned blonde, only to be greeted by an unwelcome guest: yellow undertones. Don’t panic! This is a common issue, and thankfully, there are several ways to correct it and achieve the blonde of your dreams. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the reasons behind yellowing after toning and provide effective solutions to get rid of it for good.
Understanding Why Your Hair Turned Yellow After Toning
The first step in fixing the problem is understanding its root cause. Yellow tones often appear after toning due to a variety of factors.
Insufficient Lift
One of the most common reasons is that your hair wasn’t lifted to a light enough level before toning. Toning works by depositing color, but it can’t completely neutralize underlying warmth if that warmth is too intense. Think of it like trying to paint a light color over a dark background – the dark color will inevitably show through. If your hair is still quite brassy (orange) before toning, it might require another round of bleaching (with proper care and precautions, of course) to achieve the desired lightness for a truly cool-toned result.
The Wrong Toner Choice
Selecting the wrong toner can also lead to yellowing. Toners come in various shades and strengths, designed to neutralize specific undertones. If you used a toner that wasn’t strong enough or wasn’t formulated to combat yellow specifically, it might not have been effective in canceling out the warmth. For example, a toner designed for neutralizing orange tones might not be the best choice for hair that’s primarily yellow. Understanding the color wheel and how different tones interact is crucial in selecting the right toner.
Porous Hair
Highly porous hair can also contribute to the problem. Porous hair absorbs and releases moisture quickly, which means it can also absorb and release toner unevenly. This can result in some areas of the hair grabbing the toner more intensely than others, leading to uneven color and potentially highlighting yellow undertones in areas where the toner didn’t take as well. Pre-toning treatments to even out porosity can be very helpful.
Hard Water
Hard water, which contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, can deposit these minerals on your hair. These mineral deposits can interfere with the toning process, preventing the toner from adhering properly or altering its color. Hard water can also cause brassiness and yellowing over time, even without toning. Investing in a shower filter can significantly improve the quality of your hair and prevent these mineral buildup issues.
Product Buildup
Just like hard water, product buildup from shampoos, conditioners, and styling products can create a barrier on the hair shaft, preventing the toner from penetrating evenly. Clarifying your hair before toning is essential to remove any buildup and ensure that the toner can work effectively.
Effective Solutions to Eliminate Yellow Tones
Now that you understand the potential causes, let’s explore the solutions. Remember, it’s often a combination of these approaches that will yield the best results.
Purple Shampoo and Conditioner
Purple shampoo and conditioner are staples in the blonde hair care routine. These products contain purple pigments that neutralize yellow tones. They work by depositing a small amount of purple color onto the hair, which cancels out the yellow and leaves your hair looking brighter and cooler.
When using purple shampoo, it’s important not to overdo it. Using it too frequently or leaving it on for too long can result in a lavender or grayish tint, especially on very light or porous hair. Start by using it once or twice a week and adjust the frequency based on your hair’s needs. Always follow the instructions on the product label and rinse thoroughly. Look for high-quality purple shampoos and conditioners that are specifically formulated for blonde or silver hair.
Blue Shampoo and Conditioner
While purple shampoo tackles yellow tones, blue shampoo is designed to neutralize orange or brassy tones. If your hair has a combination of yellow and orange undertones, you might consider incorporating blue shampoo into your routine alongside purple shampoo. Alternating between the two can help maintain a balanced, cool-toned blonde.
Toning Again (Strategically)
If the yellow tones persist after using purple shampoo, you might need to tone your hair again. However, it’s crucial to do this strategically to avoid further damage.
Assess Your Hair’s Condition
Before attempting another toning session, carefully assess the condition of your hair. If your hair feels dry, brittle, or damaged, it’s best to focus on repairing and strengthening it before applying more chemicals. Deep conditioning treatments and protein masks can help restore moisture and strengthen the hair shaft.
Choose the Right Toner
Selecting the right toner is crucial for success. Consider using a toner that’s specifically designed to neutralize yellow tones. Look for toners with violet or blue-violet pigments. It’s also important to choose a toner that’s compatible with your hair’s level and undertones.
Strand Test
Always perform a strand test before applying toner to your entire head. This will allow you to see how the toner will affect your hair’s color and condition. Apply the toner to a small, inconspicuous section of your hair, following the instructions on the product label. Check the color after the recommended processing time and adjust accordingly.
Lower Volume Developer
When toning again, opt for a lower volume developer, such as a 10 volume developer. This will minimize damage and prevent over-processing. A lower volume developer will deposit the toner gently without lifting the hair’s cuticle too much.
Professional Color Correction
If you’ve tried the above solutions and are still struggling with yellow tones, it might be time to consult a professional hair colorist. A skilled colorist can assess your hair’s condition, identify the underlying causes of the yellowing, and formulate a customized toning solution.
Why See a Professional?
Professional colorists have extensive knowledge and experience in color theory and hair chemistry. They can accurately assess your hair’s level, undertones, and porosity, and choose the right products and techniques to achieve your desired results. They also have access to professional-grade products that are often more effective than over-the-counter options. Furthermore, they can correct any existing damage and prevent further damage to your hair.
Finding the Right Colorist
When choosing a colorist, look for someone who specializes in blonde hair and color correction. Read reviews, check out their portfolio, and schedule a consultation to discuss your goals and concerns. A good colorist will listen to your needs, explain the process thoroughly, and provide realistic expectations.
Clarifying Shampoo
Using a clarifying shampoo regularly can help prevent yellowing by removing product buildup and mineral deposits. Clarifying shampoos are designed to deeply cleanse the hair and scalp, removing impurities that can dull the color and contribute to brassiness.
However, it’s important to use clarifying shampoo sparingly, as it can be drying. Once a week or every other week is usually sufficient. Follow up with a deep conditioning treatment to restore moisture and prevent dryness.
Hair Masks and Deep Conditioners
Maintaining healthy, hydrated hair is essential for preventing yellowing and ensuring that your toner lasts longer. Regular use of hair masks and deep conditioners can help strengthen the hair shaft, improve its elasticity, and prevent dryness and breakage.
Look for hair masks and deep conditioners that are specifically formulated for color-treated hair. These products often contain ingredients that help protect the hair from damage and maintain its color.
Diet and Hydration
Believe it or not, your diet and hydration levels can also affect your hair’s health and color. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can promote healthy hair growth and prevent dryness and brittleness. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can also help keep your hair moisturized and prevent it from becoming porous and prone to discoloration.
Avoiding Heat Styling
Excessive heat styling can damage the hair shaft, making it more porous and prone to discoloration. Heat can also strip away the toner and reveal underlying yellow tones. Minimize your use of heat styling tools like blow dryers, curling irons, and straighteners. When you do use heat, always apply a heat protectant spray to shield your hair from damage.
Preventative Measures to Avoid Yellowing in the Future
Prevention is always better than cure. Incorporating these preventative measures into your hair care routine can help you avoid yellowing after toning in the future.
Pre-Toning Prep
Proper preparation is crucial for a successful toning session. Before toning, make sure your hair is clean, dry, and free of product buildup. Clarify your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any impurities. Apply a protein treatment to even out the porosity of your hair. This will help the toner adhere evenly and prevent uneven color.
Choosing the Right Products
Selecting the right products is essential for maintaining your blonde hair and preventing yellowing. Use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners that are specifically formulated for color-treated hair. These products are gentler on the hair and won’t strip away the toner.
Invest in high-quality toners and developers. Cheaper products often contain harsh chemicals that can damage your hair and lead to uneven color. Consult with a professional colorist to determine the best products for your hair type and desired results.
Regular Trims
Regular trims can help prevent split ends and breakage, which can make your hair appear dull and yellow. Trimming your hair every 6-8 weeks will keep it healthy and vibrant.
Protecting Your Hair from the Sun
Sun exposure can fade your hair color and cause yellowing. Protect your hair from the sun by wearing a hat or using a hair product with UV protection. This will help maintain your hair’s color and prevent damage.
Dealing with yellow tones after toning can be frustrating, but with the right knowledge and techniques, you can achieve the beautiful, cool-toned blonde you’ve always wanted. Remember to understand the causes of yellowing, choose the right solutions, and prioritize preventative measures to keep your hair healthy and vibrant. If you’re unsure about any of the steps, don’t hesitate to consult a professional hair colorist for personalized advice. With patience and persistence, you can banish those unwanted yellow tones and enjoy your perfect blonde.
Common Mistakes to Avoid After Toning
Even with the best intentions, some common mistakes can exacerbate yellow tones after toning. Being aware of these pitfalls can save you from further frustration.
Over-Toning
The temptation to tone repeatedly to eliminate every trace of yellow can be strong, but over-toning can lead to significant damage. Repeated chemical processes weaken the hair shaft, leading to breakage, dryness, and a dull appearance. Limit toning sessions and focus on nourishing your hair between treatments.
Using Hot Water to Wash Hair
Hot water opens the hair cuticle, allowing color to leach out more quickly. Always use lukewarm or cool water when washing your hair, especially after toning. This will help seal the cuticle and preserve your color for longer.
Skipping Heat Protection
As mentioned before, heat styling can be detrimental to toned hair. Never skip heat protectant spray when using any heat styling tools. This creates a barrier between the heat and your hair, preventing damage and color fade.
Ignoring Root Touch-Ups
As your natural hair color grows in, it can create a contrast that accentuates any remaining yellow tones in your previously toned hair. Regular root touch-ups with a matching toner or color can maintain a seamless, even color and prevent yellow tones from becoming more noticeable.
Why is my hair still yellow after toning?
Several factors can contribute to your hair remaining yellow even after toning. It could be that the toner wasn’t strong enough to neutralize the level of yellow present in your hair. The underlying warmth needs to be assessed carefully before choosing a toner. If your hair was significantly yellow or orange, a stronger toner or a second application might be necessary. Furthermore, the toner might not have been left on for the recommended processing time, hindering its ability to fully neutralize the unwanted yellow tones.
Another possible reason is uneven application. If the toner wasn’t applied evenly throughout your hair, some areas might not have received enough product to effectively neutralize the yellow. Porosity also plays a role; highly porous hair absorbs toner quickly and may become ashy, while less porous hair might resist toner absorption, leaving yellow tones behind. Finally, product buildup or oils on the hair can prevent the toner from properly adhering to the hair shaft, leading to uneven results.
How long should I wait before toning my hair again?
Patience is key when it comes to re-toning your hair. Repeatedly toning in quick succession can lead to damage, dryness, and unpredictable color results. Wait at least 1-2 weeks before attempting to tone again. This allows your hair to recover from the previous chemical process and prevents over-processing.
During this waiting period, focus on deep conditioning treatments and moisturizing products to replenish lost moisture and strengthen your hair. This will help prepare your hair for the next toning session and minimize potential damage. Observe your hair’s condition carefully to ensure it’s healthy enough for another treatment. If your hair feels brittle or excessively dry, consider waiting longer and continuing with restorative treatments.
What kind of toner should I use to neutralize yellow tones?
To effectively neutralize yellow tones, opt for toners with violet or purple pigments. These pigments are opposite yellow on the color wheel and work to cancel out unwanted warmth. Look for toners specifically formulated for brassy or yellow hair, and choose a shade that corresponds to the intensity of yellow in your hair. For example, a light yellow may require a lighter violet toner, while a more intense yellow might need a stronger, more pigmented formula.
Consider the level of your hair as well. If your hair is very light blonde (level 9 or 10), a gentler toner is sufficient. For darker blondes (level 7 or 8), a more potent toner might be needed to achieve the desired result. Read product reviews and consult with a professional stylist to determine the best toner for your specific hair type and color. Also, remember to strand test before applying all over your head to ensure you achieve your desired result.
How can I prevent yellow tones from returning?
Maintaining a cool blonde shade requires ongoing effort and the right hair care routine. One of the most effective ways to prevent yellow tones from returning is to incorporate a purple shampoo and conditioner into your regular washing regimen. These products contain violet pigments that neutralize yellow tones and keep your blonde looking fresh and vibrant. Use them 1-2 times per week, or as needed, depending on how quickly your hair develops brassiness.
Protect your hair from heat styling, which can contribute to brassiness and yellowing. Always use a heat protectant spray before using styling tools like blow dryers, curling irons, and straighteners. UV exposure can also cause your blonde to turn yellow, so consider using hair products with UV protection or wearing a hat when spending time outdoors. Regular toning touch-ups, typically every 4-6 weeks, are also essential for maintaining a cool-toned blonde.
Can hard water cause yellow tones in blonde hair?
Yes, hard water can indeed contribute to yellow tones in blonde hair. Hard water contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can deposit onto the hair shaft and cause buildup. This mineral buildup can interact with hair products and oxidize, leading to a yellowish or brassy discoloration over time.
If you suspect that hard water is the culprit, consider installing a water softening system in your home to reduce the mineral content of your water. Alternatively, you can use a clarifying shampoo regularly to remove mineral buildup. Chelating shampoos are specifically formulated to target and remove mineral deposits from the hair, helping to restore your blonde’s brightness and prevent yellow tones from developing. Rinse your hair with filtered water as a last step after washing to minimize mineral exposure.
What are some DIY remedies for removing yellow tones?
While professional toners are often the most effective solution, several DIY remedies can help to temporarily reduce yellow tones. A diluted mixture of apple cider vinegar and water can help to clarify the hair and remove buildup that contributes to brassiness. Mix 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with 1 cup of water, apply to your hair after shampooing, leave on for a few minutes, and rinse thoroughly.
Another option is to create a DIY purple rinse using violet food coloring or dye. Add a few drops of violet food coloring to a bowl of water, and carefully pour the mixture over your hair after shampooing. Be extremely cautious with this method, as excessive food coloring can stain your hair purple. Start with a small amount of food coloring and gradually add more until you achieve the desired tint. These DIY remedies are gentler than chemical toners but may not be as effective for stubborn yellow tones.
Is it possible to over-tone my hair? What are the risks?
Yes, it’s definitely possible to over-tone your hair, leading to unwanted consequences. Over-toning occurs when you use toner too frequently, leave it on for too long, or use a toner that’s too strong for your hair’s condition. This can result in an overly ashy, muddy, or even green tinge to your hair, especially if your hair is already highly porous or damaged.
The risks of over-toning also include dryness, breakage, and increased hair sensitivity. Repeated chemical processing can strip the hair of its natural oils and weaken the hair shaft, making it more prone to damage. To avoid over-toning, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, perform a strand test before applying toner all over, and consult with a professional stylist if you’re unsure about which toner to use or how long to leave it on. Use deep conditioning treatments regularly to maintain the health and moisture of your hair.