Wigs have become increasingly popular as a versatile way to change up your hairstyle, protect your natural hair, or simply experiment with different looks. However, caring for a wig is different from caring for your natural hair. Using the wrong products can damage the fibers, shorten its lifespan, and leave it looking unnatural. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best products to use on your wig, ensuring it stays looking fabulous for longer.
Understanding Wig Materials: Synthetic vs. Human Hair
Before diving into specific products, it’s crucial to understand the type of wig you own. The two main categories are synthetic and human hair wigs. Each material requires different care and different types of products.
Synthetic wigs are made from artificial fibers like acrylic, polyester, or polyvinyl chloride. They are typically more affordable and retain their style even after washing. However, they are more susceptible to heat damage and require specialized products.
Human hair wigs, on the other hand, are made from real human hair. They offer more styling versatility and can withstand heat better than synthetic wigs. They require more maintenance and are generally more expensive. Knowing which type you have is the first step in proper wig care.
Essential Products for Synthetic Wigs
Synthetic wigs require specific products designed to maintain their texture and prevent damage. Using regular hair products can lead to build-up, tangling, and a dull appearance.
Shampoos and Conditioners for Synthetic Wigs
Specialized shampoos and conditioners are a must for synthetic wigs. Look for products specifically formulated for synthetic fibers. These shampoos are typically gentler than regular shampoos and won’t strip the fibers of their protective coating. When washing, avoid harsh rubbing and focus on gently cleansing the wig. Conditioner helps detangle the fibers and keep them soft.
Avoid using products containing sulfates or alcohol, as these can dry out the synthetic fibers and shorten the wig’s lifespan. Opt for a sulfate-free and alcohol-free shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for synthetic wigs.
Detanglers and Wig Sprays
Synthetic wigs are prone to tangling, especially with friction. A good detangling spray is essential for maintaining a smooth and manageable wig. These sprays contain lubricants that help loosen knots and reduce friction, making it easier to brush or comb through the wig.
Wig sprays can also help add shine and protect the fibers from environmental damage like UV rays and pollution. Look for sprays that are specifically designed for synthetic wigs and that offer UV protection.
Heat Protectant Sprays (for Heat-Resistant Synthetic Wigs)
Not all synthetic wigs are heat-resistant. If your wig is labeled as heat-resistant, you can use heat styling tools on it, but it’s essential to use a heat protectant spray first. These sprays create a barrier between the heat and the fibers, preventing them from melting or becoming damaged.
Always test the heat on a small, inconspicuous section of the wig before applying it to the entire wig. Start with a low heat setting and gradually increase it until you achieve the desired style.
Avoid These Products on Synthetic Wigs
Avoid using regular shampoos and conditioners, hairsprays designed for human hair, and oil-based products on synthetic wigs. These products can cause build-up, weigh down the fibers, and make the wig look greasy and unnatural. Always check the product label and ensure it’s specifically formulated for synthetic wigs.
Essential Products for Human Hair Wigs
Human hair wigs, because they are made from real hair, can generally tolerate more traditional hair care products. However, it’s still crucial to choose products carefully to maintain the wig’s quality and longevity.
Shampoos and Conditioners for Human Hair Wigs
High-quality shampoos and conditioners are essential for human hair wigs. Look for products that are sulfate-free and moisturizing to prevent dryness and damage. Human hair wigs can become dry and brittle if not properly moisturized.
Consider using shampoos and conditioners designed for color-treated hair, even if your wig isn’t colored, as these products are typically gentler and more moisturizing. When washing, be gentle and avoid harsh rubbing, focusing on cleansing the hair and scalp area of the wig.
Leave-In Conditioners and Hair Oils
Leave-in conditioners are a great way to add extra moisture and detangle human hair wigs. Apply a leave-in conditioner after washing and conditioning the wig to keep it hydrated and manageable.
Hair oils, such as argan oil, coconut oil, or jojoba oil, can also be used to add shine and moisture to human hair wigs. Apply a small amount of oil to the ends of the hair to prevent dryness and split ends. Avoid applying oil to the base of the wig, as this can cause build-up.
Heat Protectant Sprays for Human Hair Wigs
Human hair wigs can be styled with heat tools, but it’s essential to use a heat protectant spray to prevent damage. Heat protectant sprays create a barrier between the heat and the hair, protecting it from breakage and dryness.
When using heat styling tools, use a low to medium heat setting to avoid damaging the wig. Avoid holding the heat tool in one place for too long, as this can cause the hair to burn.
Styling Products for Human Hair Wigs
Human hair wigs can be styled with a variety of styling products, such as hairsprays, mousses, and gels. Choose products that are designed for human hair and that are appropriate for the style you’re trying to achieve.
Avoid using products that contain alcohol, as these can dry out the hair. Opt for products that are moisturizing and that offer hold without being stiff or sticky.
Deep Conditioners and Hair Masks
Deep conditioning treatments and hair masks can help to restore moisture and revitalize human hair wigs. Use a deep conditioner or hair mask once or twice a month to keep the wig looking healthy and shiny.
Apply the deep conditioner or hair mask to the wig, focusing on the ends of the hair. Cover the wig with a plastic cap and let it sit for 20-30 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and style as usual.
Avoid These Products on Human Hair Wigs
Avoid using products that contain sulfates, alcohol, or parabens, as these can dry out the hair and cause damage. Also, avoid using excessive amounts of styling products, as this can lead to build-up and make the wig look dull.
General Wig Care Tips for Both Synthetic and Human Hair
Regardless of whether your wig is synthetic or human hair, there are some general care tips that will help extend its lifespan and keep it looking its best.
Washing Your Wig
Wash your wig regularly, but not too frequently. Over-washing can dry out the fibers and shorten the wig’s lifespan. Wash your wig every 6-8 wears, or more often if you use a lot of styling products.
Use a mild shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for wigs. Fill a basin with cool water and add a small amount of shampoo. Gently swish the wig in the water, avoiding harsh rubbing. Rinse thoroughly with cool water and apply conditioner. Let the conditioner sit for a few minutes before rinsing again.
Drying Your Wig
Avoid using a hairdryer to dry your wig, as this can damage the fibers. Instead, gently blot the wig with a towel to remove excess water and then let it air dry on a wig stand.
Never brush or comb a wet wig, as this can cause breakage. Wait until the wig is completely dry before styling it.
Storing Your Wig
Proper storage is essential for maintaining the shape and quality of your wig. When you’re not wearing your wig, store it on a wig stand or in a wig box. This will help prevent the wig from becoming tangled or flattened.
Avoid storing your wig in direct sunlight or in a humid environment, as this can damage the fibers.
Brushing and Combing
Use a wide-tooth comb or a wig brush to detangle your wig. Start at the ends of the hair and gently work your way up to the roots. Avoid pulling or tugging on the hair, as this can cause breakage.
Regular Maintenance
Check your wig regularly for any signs of damage, such as split ends or tangling. Trim any split ends as needed and detangle the wig regularly to prevent matting.
Specific Product Recommendations
While specific product recommendations can vary depending on your individual needs and preferences, here are some generally well-regarded options for both synthetic and human hair wigs:
Synthetic Wigs
- Shampoo and Conditioner: Jon Renau Fiber Love Shampoo and Conditioner, R+Co Analog Cleansing Foam Conditioner
- Detangler: Henry Margu Detangler, BeautiMark Smooth Detangler
- Heat Protectant: Heat Defiant Spray by Ellen Wille (for heat-resistant wigs)
- Wig Spray: Revlon Wig Shine
Human Hair Wigs
- Shampoo and Conditioner: Olaplex No. 4 Bond Maintenance Shampoo and Olaplex No. 5 Bond Maintenance Conditioner, Moroccanoil Hydrating Shampoo and Conditioner
- Leave-In Conditioner: It’s a 10 Miracle Leave-In Product, Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment
- Hair Oil: Argan Oil, Jojoba Oil
- Heat Protectant: CHI 44 Iron Guard Thermal Protecting Spray, Tresemmé Thermal Creations Heat Tamer Spray
Dealing with Common Wig Problems
Even with the best care, wigs can sometimes experience problems. Here are some common issues and how to address them:
Tangling
Tangling is a common problem, especially with synthetic wigs. Use a detangling spray and a wide-tooth comb to gently remove the tangles. Avoid pulling or tugging on the hair, as this can cause breakage.
Frizz
Frizz can be caused by dryness or damage. Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner and apply a leave-in conditioner to help tame the frizz. You can also use a small amount of hair oil to smooth the hair.
Dullness
Dullness can be caused by build-up or lack of moisture. Use a clarifying shampoo to remove build-up and then apply a deep conditioner to restore moisture. A wig shine spray can also add shine.
Shedding
Some shedding is normal, especially with human hair wigs. However, excessive shedding can be a sign of damage. Be gentle when washing and styling your wig and avoid pulling or tugging on the hair.
Choosing the right products and following proper care techniques will significantly extend the life and beauty of your wig. Remember to always consider the material of your wig and tailor your product choices accordingly. Investing in quality products and dedicating time to proper maintenance will ensure your wig looks its best for years to come.
What types of shampoos are best for washing wigs?
Wigs, especially synthetic ones, require specialized shampoos. Regular shampoo often contains harsh sulfates and chemicals that can strip the wig fibers of their sheen and cause them to become dry, brittle, and unmanageable. Look for shampoos specifically formulated for wigs, whether they’re synthetic or human hair, as these are designed to cleanse gently without damaging the delicate fibers or altering the wig’s style.
For synthetic wigs, consider sulfate-free shampoos with moisturizing ingredients like argan oil or shea butter. For human hair wigs, you can use a slightly more robust shampoo, but still avoid sulfates and parabens. Always dilute the shampoo in cool water before applying it to the wig, and gently work it through the hair instead of rubbing vigorously, which can cause tangling.
Can I use regular hairspray on my wig?
Using regular hairspray on a wig, especially a synthetic one, is generally not recommended. Many commercial hairsprays contain alcohol, which can dry out synthetic fibers, making them stiff, dull, and prone to breakage. This can significantly shorten the lifespan of your wig and make it difficult to style.
However, some human hair wigs can tolerate certain regular hairsprays, but it’s crucial to choose a product with a low alcohol content and a strong emphasis on moisture. Even then, always test the hairspray on a small, inconspicuous section of the wig first to check for any adverse reactions. Synthetic hairsprays specifically designed for wigs are always the safest option.
Are heat protectant sprays necessary for wigs?
Heat protectant sprays are absolutely essential if you plan on using heat styling tools on a wig, particularly a human hair wig. Just like your natural hair, wigs can be damaged by excessive heat from styling tools like curling irons, flat irons, and blow dryers. Heat protectant sprays create a barrier between the heat and the hair fibers, preventing them from burning, melting (in the case of synthetic wigs), or becoming excessively dry and brittle.
For human hair wigs, choose a heat protectant spray that is designed for real hair and offers a high level of protection. For heat-resistant synthetic wigs, ensure the heat protectant is specifically formulated for synthetic fibers, as regular heat protectants may not be as effective or could even cause damage. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for both the heat protectant spray and the styling tool.
What styling products should I avoid using on my wig?
Several styling products should be avoided on wigs to prevent damage and maintain their longevity. Avoid anything containing high levels of alcohol, sulfates, or parabens, as these ingredients can strip the wig fibers of moisture and cause dryness, frizz, and breakage. This includes many regular shampoos, conditioners, hairsprays, and styling gels.
Heavy oils and waxes can also weigh down wig fibers, making them look greasy and unnatural. Additionally, avoid using products with dyes or colorants, as these can stain the wig, especially synthetic ones. When in doubt, always opt for products specifically formulated for wigs and always test them on a small, hidden section first.
How often should I wash my wig, and what products are best for this?
The frequency of washing your wig depends on how often you wear it and the environment you’re in. Generally, washing a wig every 6-8 wears is a good guideline, but you might need to wash it more frequently if you’re exposed to smoke, strong odors, or excessive sweating. Over-washing can also damage the wig, so it’s important to find a balance.
When washing your wig, always use a wig-specific shampoo and conditioner. Gently lather the shampoo in cool water and rinse thoroughly. Follow with a wig conditioner to restore moisture and detangle the fibers. Avoid rubbing or twisting the wig, as this can cause damage. Pat dry with a towel and allow the wig to air dry on a wig stand.
Can I use dry shampoo on my wig to refresh it?
Yes, dry shampoo can be a great option for refreshing a wig between washes. It helps absorb excess oil and dirt, leaving the wig looking and feeling cleaner without the need for a full wash. This is especially useful for synthetic wigs, which can be more susceptible to damage from frequent washing.
However, choose a dry shampoo specifically formulated for wigs or a gentle, alcohol-free formula to avoid drying out the fibers. Hold the can a few inches away from the wig and spray evenly, focusing on the roots. Use your fingers to gently massage the dry shampoo into the fibers and then brush out any excess powder.
What type of detangling products are safe for wigs?
Detangling products are essential for keeping wigs looking their best, especially after washing or wearing them for extended periods. Choose a detangling spray specifically designed for wigs, whether they are synthetic or human hair. These sprays typically contain ingredients that help to loosen knots and reduce friction, making it easier to comb or brush through the wig without causing damage.
Avoid using regular detangling sprays that are formulated for natural hair, as they may contain ingredients that are too harsh for wig fibers. When detangling, start at the ends of the wig and work your way up to the roots, using a wide-tooth comb or a wig brush. Be patient and gentle, and avoid pulling or tugging on the hair, as this can cause breakage.